Guam’s roads are getting stricter about phone use behind the wheel. The Guam distracted driving law and handheld device prohibition makes it illegal to hold or manually use a phone while driving, with steep fines and points on your license if you’re caught. This isn’t just a suggestion, it’s a primary enforcement law, meaning police can pull you over for this alone.
As of 2026, the rule is clear: hands-free only, or you risk a citation. The law targets the most dangerous distractions, but many drivers still get it wrong.
Quick Answer
The Guam distracted driving law and handheld device prohibition bans holding or using a phone while driving. Hands-free setups with mounted devices are allowed. First offenses carry fines around $100.
Points on your license add up quickly. The law applies to all drivers, including tourists.
Why This Law Matters: Real Consequences for Guam Drivers
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents in Guam, and the law reflects that. Unlike some places where this is a secondary offense, Guam police can stop you solely for holding a phone.
The risks go beyond fines. A citation adds points to your license, which can lead to suspension. For commercial drivers, the stakes are even higher, federal regulations add another layer of compliance.
This law isn’t just about avoiding tickets; it’s about preventing crashes that could change lives.
The Core Law: 9 GCA § 21.35 Explained in Plain Terms
Guam’s distracted driving law lives in 9 Guam Code Annotated (GCA) § 21.35. It explicitly prohibits using a handheld electronic device while operating a vehicle. That includes phones, tablets, and GPS units, anything that takes your hands off the wheel or eyes off the road.
The law defines "using" broadly. Typing, scrolling, or even holding the device counts. The only exceptions are for hands-free operation or emergencies.
Unlike some states, Guam doesn’t make this a secondary offense. Police don’t need another reason to pull you over.
For the official text, you can refer to the Guam Code Annotated.
What Counts as a Violation: Handheld vs. Hands-Free
Prohibited Actions While Driving
- Holding your phone in your hand
- Typing, swiping, or scrolling on any device
- Watching videos or using social media
- Reaching for a device in a way that distracts you
Valid Hands-Free Exceptions
- Using a mounted phone with single-touch activation
- Voice commands for calls, navigation, or music
- Bluetooth headsets or earpieces
When You Can Legally Use a Device
- When the vehicle is parked or stationary (not in traffic)
- During an emergency call to 911
- If you’re a first responder or emergency personnel on duty
The line between legal and illegal often comes down to how you’re using the device. A phone in a dashboard mount is fine. The same phone in your lap is not.
Penalties and Consequences: Fines, Points, and More
First-time offenders face a fine of around $100. But the real cost comes from the points on your license. Each violation typically adds 2 points to your driving record.
Accumulate too many, and you could lose your license.
| Offense | Fine (Approx.) | Points | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | $100 | 2 | None |
| Second | $200 | 2 | Possible insurance hike |
| Third+ | $200+ | 2+ | License suspension risk |
For commercial drivers, the penalties are even stricter. Federal regulations mean a handheld violation could jeopardize your CDL. And unlike some states, Guam’s law applies to all drivers, residents, tourists, and even rental car users.
The Guam DMV tracks these points, and they don’t expire quickly.
How to Stay Compliant: Your Hands-Free Setup Guide
The easiest way to avoid a citation is to set up your device before you drive. A proper mount is non-negotiable. It should be fixed to your windshield, dashboard, or vent, not your hand.
Proper Device Mounting Requirements
- Location: Mounted in a place that doesn’t obstruct your view (typically lower corner of the windshield or dashboard).
- Stability: Secure enough that it doesn’t wobble or fall while driving.
- Accessibility: Within easy reach for single-touch activation, but not so close that it tempts you to hold it.
Setting Up Hands-Free Before You Drive
- Mount your phone in a legal position.
- Activate voice commands for calls, navigation, and music.
- Test your setup while parked to ensure it works without manual input.
Using Navigation and Voice Commands Legally
- Use voice-activated GPS (e.g., "Hey Siri, navigate to Tumon Bay").
- Avoid manually typing addresses while driving.
- If you need to adjust, pull over first.
A good rule of thumb: if it requires more than a single tap or voice command, it’s probably illegal.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Citations
Even when you think you're being careful, small habits can get you a ticket.
Mounting Errors That Don't Count
A phone mount isn't automatically legal. If it's placed in a way that blocks your view, or if it wobbles enough to require manual adjustment, police can cite you. The mount must be secure and positioned so you don't have to reach for the device.
Assumptions About "Quick Glances"
Many drivers think a brief look at their phone is fine. It's not. The law prohibits any manual use while driving, regardless of duration.
Using Your Phone When You Think It's Allowed
Some drivers believe they can use their phone at red lights or in traffic jams. Unless your vehicle is fully parked and not in a traffic lane, you're still driving.
Special Cases: Commercial Drivers, Teens, and Exemptions
Commercial Vehicle Rules and AVRS Systems
Commercial drivers face stricter standards. A handheld violation can result in federal penalties, not just Guam fines. The Automatic Visual Reference System (AVRS) exemption allows certain commercial displays, but only if they meet specific technical requirements.
| Driver Type | Key Restrictions |
|---|---|
| Commercial | Federal DOT rules apply; AVRS exemption available |
| Teens (under 18) | No handheld use at all; stricter penalties |
| Emergency personnel | Exempt while responding to emergencies |
Teen Driver Restrictions Under 18
Guam imposes additional penalties for drivers under 18. A handheld violation can delay license eligibility or add longer suspension periods.
Emergency and Stationary Vehicle Exceptions
The law allows exceptions for:
- 911 calls: You can use your phone if you're reporting an emergency.
- First responders: Police, firefighters, and EMS personnel are exempt while on duty.
- Stationary vehicles: If you're parked and not in a traffic lane, you may use your device.
When to Seek Legal Help: Contesting a Citation
Getting a ticket doesn't mean you have to accept the penalty.
Understanding Your Options After a Citation
You can pay the fine, take a defensive driving course to reduce points, or contest the citation in court. Contesting requires proof that you weren't violating the law.
When to Consult a Guam Traffic Attorney
If you have multiple violations, a suspended license, or a commercial CDL, speaking with a local traffic attorney is wise.
DMV Reinstatement Requirements
If your license is suspended due to point accumulation, you'll need to complete a reinstatement process. Check with the Guam DMV for current requirements.
FAQs: Clear Answers to Common Questions
Is GPS Use Allowed in Guam?
Yes, as long as the GPS is mounted and you're not manually typing in the address while driving.
Can I Hold My Phone at a Red Light?
No. Being stopped at a light doesn't count as parked.
What Happens If I Ignore the Ticket?
Ignoring a citation can lead to additional fines, license suspension, and a warrant for your arrest.
Does This Apply to Rental Cars and Tourists?
Absolutely. The law covers all drivers on Guam roads, regardless of residency or vehicle ownership.
Can I Get a Hands-Free Device Exempted If I Have a Medical Condition?
Medical exemptions are rare and require official documentation. Contact the Guam DMV or a traffic attorney if you believe you qualify for an exception.
Verified Summary: Key Takeaways for Guam Drivers
Staying compliant with Guam's distracted driving law comes down to a few clear principles. Mount your device securely, use voice commands whenever possible, and never hold your phone while the vehicle is in motion.
If you're a commercial driver or under 18, extra rules apply. And when in doubt, pull over before using your phone. Safe driving isn't just about avoiding fines, it's about protecting yourself and others on the road.
